Cite as: Cold Spring Harb. Protoc.; 2006; doi:10.1101/pdb.prot4329
| Protocol |
This protocol was adapted from "Staining Tissues," Chapter 6, in Using Antibodies by Ed Harlow and David Lane. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA, 1999.
| The first 15% of the full text of this article appears below. |
INTRODUCTION
Most histological studies are carried out on paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue samples. Therefore, there is an extensive atlas of most tissues and organs prepared from these sources, and comparing the location of antigens to these data is immediately informative. The fixation and embedding procedures are harsh, however, and many antigens are not well preserved. Be aware that prolonged fixation diminishes the ability of antibodies to work, and in pathology laboratories, the duration and other details of fixation are rarely standardized. In addition, the constant rate of penetration of fixative into tissue means
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